File: /Users/paulross/dev/linux/linux-3.13/include/linux/jump_label.h

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       1: #ifndef _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
       2: #define _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
       3: 
       4: /*
       5:  * Jump label support
       6:  *
       7:  * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
       8:  * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
       9:  *
      10:  * Jump labels provide an interface to generate dynamic branches using
      11:  * self-modifying code. Assuming toolchain and architecture support the result
      12:  * of a "if (static_key_false(&key))" statement is a unconditional branch (which
      13:  * defaults to false - and the true block is placed out of line).
      14:  *
      15:  * However at runtime we can change the branch target using
      16:  * static_key_slow_{inc,dec}(). These function as a 'reference' count on the key
      17:  * object and for as long as there are references all branches referring to
      18:  * that particular key will point to the (out of line) true block.
      19:  *
      20:  * Since this relies on modifying code the static_key_slow_{inc,dec}() functions
      21:  * must be considered absolute slow paths (machine wide synchronization etc.).
      22:  * OTOH, since the affected branches are unconditional their runtime overhead
      23:  * will be absolutely minimal, esp. in the default (off) case where the total
      24:  * effect is a single NOP of appropriate size. The on case will patch in a jump
      25:  * to the out-of-line block.
      26:  *
      27:  * When the control is directly exposed to userspace it is prudent to delay the
      28:  * decrement to avoid high frequency code modifications which can (and do)
      29:  * cause significant performance degradation. Struct static_key_deferred and
      30:  * static_key_slow_dec_deferred() provide for this.
      31:  *
      32:  * Lacking toolchain and or architecture support, it falls back to a simple
      33:  * conditional branch.
      34:  *
      35:  * struct static_key my_key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE;
      36:  *
      37:  *   if (static_key_true(&my_key)) {
      38:  *   }
      39:  *
      40:  * will result in the true case being in-line and starts the key with a single
      41:  * reference. Mixing static_key_true() and static_key_false() on the same key is not
      42:  * allowed.
      43:  *
      44:  * Not initializing the key (static data is initialized to 0s anyway) is the
      45:  * same as using STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE.
      46:  *
      47: */
      48: 
      49: #include <linux/types.h>
      50: #include <linux/compiler.h>
      51: #include <linux/bug.h>
      52: 
      53: extern bool static_key_initialized;
      54: 
      55: #define STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE() WARN(!static_key_initialized,              \
      56:                     "%s used before call to jump_label_init", \
      57:                     __func__)
      58: 
      59: #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
      60: 
      61: struct static_key {
      62:     atomic_t enabled;
      63: /* Set lsb bit to 1 if branch is default true, 0 ot */
      64:     struct jump_entry *entries;
      65: #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
      66:     struct static_key_mod *next;
      67: #endif
      68: };
      69: 
      70: # include <asm/jump_label.h>
      71: # define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
      72: #endif    /* CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO && CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
      73: 
      74: enum jump_label_type {
      75:     JUMP_LABEL_DISABLE = 0,
      76:     JUMP_LABEL_ENABLE,
      77: };
      78: 
      79: struct module;
      80: 
      81: #include <linux/atomic.h>
      82: #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
      83: 
      84: #define JUMP_LABEL_TRUE_BRANCH 1UL
      85: 
      86: static
      87: inline struct jump_entry *jump_label_get_entries(struct static_key *key)
      88: {
      89:     return (struct jump_entry *)((unsigned long)key->entries
      90:                         & ~JUMP_LABEL_TRUE_BRANCH);
      91: }
      92: 
      93: static inline bool jump_label_get_branch_default(struct static_key *key)
      94: {
      95:     if ((unsigned long)key->entries & JUMP_LABEL_TRUE_BRANCH)
      96:         return true;
      97:     return false;
      98: }
      99: 
     100: static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
     101: {
     102:     return arch_static_branch(key);
     103: }
     104: 
     105: static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
     106: {
     107:     return !static_key_false(key);
     108: }
     109: 
     110: extern struct jump_entry __start___jump_table[];
     111: extern struct jump_entry __stop___jump_table[];
     112: 
     113: extern void jump_label_init(void);
     114: extern void jump_label_lock(void);
     115: extern void jump_label_unlock(void);
     116: extern void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
     117:                       enum jump_label_type type);
     118: extern void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
     119:                          enum jump_label_type type);
     120: extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
     121: extern void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
     122: extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key);
     123: extern void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod);
     124: 
     125: #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE ((struct static_key) \
     126:     { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1), .entries = (void *)1 })
     127: #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE ((struct static_key) \
     128:     { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0), .entries = (void *)0 })
     129: 
     130: #else  /* !HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
     131: 
     132: struct static_key {
     133:     atomic_t enabled;
     134: };
     135: 
     136: static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void)
     137: {
     138:     static_key_initialized = true;
     139: }
     140: 
     141: static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
     142: {
     143:     if (unlikely(atomic_read(&key->enabled) > 0))
     144:         return true;
     145:     return false;
     146: }
     147: 
     148: static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
     149: {
     150:     if (likely(atomic_read(&key->enabled) > 0))
     151:         return true;
     152:     return false;
     153: }
     154: 
     155: static inline void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
     156: {
     157:     STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE();
     158:     atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
     159: }
     160: 
     161: static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key)
     162: {
     163:     STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE();
     164:     atomic_dec(&key->enabled);
     165: }
     166: 
     167: static inline int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
     168: {
     169:     return 0;
     170: }
     171: 
     172: static inline void jump_label_lock(void) {}
     173: static inline void jump_label_unlock(void) {}
     174: 
     175: static inline int jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod)
     176: {
     177:     return 0;
     178: }
     179: 
     180: #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE ((struct static_key) \
     181:         { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1) })
     182: #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE ((struct static_key) \
     183:         { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0) })
     184: 
     185: #endif    /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
     186: 
     187: #define STATIC_KEY_INIT STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE
     188: #define jump_label_enabled static_key_enabled
     189: 
     190: static inline bool static_key_enabled(struct static_key *key)
     191: {
     192:     return (atomic_read(&key->enabled) > 0);
     193: }
     194: 
     195: #endif    /* _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H */
     196: